沪教版八年级英语下册UNIT 8 学情评估
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：
( )1. A. In the sky.
C. In the desert.
( )2. A. More men.
C. More robots.
( )3. A. Flying cars.
C. Oxygen cars.
( )4. A. Yes, he does.
C. I don't know.
( )5. A. He was shopping.
C. He was driving.
( )6. A. Because it's beautiful.
C. Because the air is fresh.
( )7. A. On the moon.
C. Under the sea.
( )8. A. At a museum.
C. At a party.
( )9. A. At 9：40.
C. At 10：20.
( )10. A. On other planets.
C. I don't know.
第二节： 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What does the man plan to do in the National Day holiday?
A. Take a trip.
C. Do some reading at home.
B. Under the sea.
B. More women.
B. CJ3 cars.
B. No, he doesn't.
B. He was eating an ice-cream.
B. Because it's cold.
B. On Mars.
B. At a hospital.
B. At 10：10.
B. On the Earth.
B. See a film.
( )12. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 ( )13. Where will children study in 2050?
A. At school. C. In the library.
( )14. Where will more people work in the dialogue?
A. In the office. C. At home.
( )15. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Future flying cars. C. Future life.
二、 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Susan wants to be ________ ________ in 15 years.
17. Susan will live in Beijing because there will be more ________. 18. Susan hopes to ________ ________ the world and make lots of friends. 19. Susan won't keep pets because she will be so ________. 20. She hopes to take her ________ to travel abroad when possible.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分) 第一节：
What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come and things to go.
The Spring Festival is one of __21__ Chinese holidays, but it has caused headaches for __22__ Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making the journey of __23__ home difficult. But in a few years, Spring Festival travel may not be __24__ problem at all. China plans __25__ more than 120, 000 kilometers of railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to
B. Workmates.
B. At home.
B. In a spaceship.
B. Future traffic.
__26__ places to find a job.
Newspapers __27__ to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will __28__ to personal web tools through the Internet. Readers can __29__ topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster
than now.
Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring __30__ books to school. Computers will be the students' library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. Robot teachers will check homework on computers and communicate with the students' parents through e-mail. And school buses will be comfortable and safe, just like spaceships. ( )21. A. important
C. most important
( )22. A. million ( )23. A. went ( )24. A. a ( )25. A. building ( )26. A. other ( )27. A. come ( )28. A. send ( )29. A. discuss ( )30. A. theirs 第二节：
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people __31__ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I __32__ the idea of the first one.
First, as for education, people will have __33__ education. This is because of technology(科技). E-books will replace(取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will __34__ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
B. more important D. the most important C. million of D. millions of C. gone C. the
D. goes D. /
B. millions B. going B. an B. to build B. the other
C. to be built D. build C. others
D. another D. comes
B. will come C. came B. sent
C. be sending D. be sent
B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss B. them
C. they
D. their
Second, people's __35__ will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace __36__. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases(治愈更多疾病), __37__ people will live longer.
Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live __38__ the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops(庄稼) everywhere __39__ on the top of buildings.
Now what about you? __40__ do you think life in the future will be like? ( )31. A. expect
B. decide
C. think B. care about D. write down C. worse C. study C. grades C. them C. or C. with C. still C. When
D. better D. play D. health D. us D. if D. through D. never D. Where D. promise
( )32. A. agree with
C. bring out
( )33. A. longer ( )34. A. sleep ( )35. A. talents ( )36. A. him ( )37. A. but ( )38. A. on ( )39. A. only ( )40. A. What
B. shorter B. shop B. luck B. her B. so B. for B. even B. Why
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Three students are talking about the future in 2050.
In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Guangzhou will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games. The sky will be bluer and clearer and the air will be fresher. There will be no pollution. There will be more and more
pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China. —Deng Lan A holiday trip to the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We'll have new homes on other planets. By then, I'll be about fifty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet! —Liu Yu By the year 2050, cloning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared(消失) many years ago. The world will be one big family. We might eat something in the shape of popcorn instead of meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. We'll live a much easier and better life. —Zhang Yuan ( )41. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?
A. Deng Lan. C. Zhang Yuan.
B. Liu Yu. D. No one.
( )42. What does Zhang Yuan think will happen in the future?
A. People won't need to eat anything. B. Many animals will disappear. C. Cloning will be of good use. D. 2050 will be the year of China.
( )43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Everyone will have a much longer life. B. There will be only one country in the world. C. Shenzhen will prepare for the 40th Olympic Games. D. Pandas will disappear from the world.
B
The year is 2045. A group of robots compete in the World Cup. Robots? Is that
possible? Many scientists believe it can happen. After all(毕竟), there are already robots that can play soccer. Of course, today's robots don't just play sports.
Early robots could do just simple things, mainly in factories. Humans operated them. However, today's robots can operate on their own (not completely, of course). Some can only move around a little, like the robots which can sweep the floor, but others such as Honda ASIMO can do much more. He can run, climb, dance, and yes, even play soccer. Then there are robots made to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show feelings. Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they feel. Actroid-DER is one of them.
Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making robot snakes. These snake-bots can get into holes. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars. Other animal robots include the frog-bot, which can jump over objects, and the sticky-bot, which can walk up walls. There's even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on water. But can a robot soccer team ever play as well as a human team? Many scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions.
( )44. The underlined word “operated” in Paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese.
A. 经营
B. 控制
C. 动手术
D. 修理
( )45. Today's robots can do things except ____.
A. being real animals B. playing soccer
C. showing their feelings D. dancing
( )46. What can the frog-bot do?
A. It can walk on water. B. It can walk up walls. C. It can jump over objects. D. It can paint.
( )47. The best title of this passage is ____.
A. Robots in 2045
B. The robots are coming C. The history of robots D. The robots technology
C
The Smart Panda Bus looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it.
The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don't worry! It's very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your hand. The bus will read your handprint and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief on the bus, the bus will call the police.
Inside the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus. This can save you a lot of time. There are two smart panda buses in the city of Changzhou, Jiangsu. People in some other cities, such as Jinan in Shandong, Quzhou in Zhejiang and Deyang in Sichuan, can also take the special bus. ( )48. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Panda Bus is about 22 meters long and about 12 meters wide. B. The Panda Bus can carry 22 people at a time. C. The Panda Bus is all black. D. The Panda Bus can do nothing.
( )49. The underlined word“handprint” in Paragraph 2 may probably mean____.
A. 手印
B. 指纹
C. 手指
D. 身份
( )50. What do we know about the Smart Panda Bus from the passage?
A. It is driverless.
B. It is free for people to take. C. There are police officers on it. D. You can't buy dinner on the bus.
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 51.
________ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won't be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 52. ________ People will live on the upper floor, and the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
53. ________ Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are thinner and weigh less. 54. ________ Electrical appliances(电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering(基因工程). Treatments will be found for the flu(流感) and the common cold. 55. ________ What do you think of the life in the future?
A. However, some new illnesses will appear. B. Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. C. Some cities on water will have two floors. D. They will be much safer. E. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. F. If we feel ill, we can see a doctor through the computer and we don't have to go to hospital. G. In the future, we won't have to go to work. 五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题, 计
10分)
56. 他瞬间向我道了歉。
He ________________ me ________________. 57. 如果你把糖和咖啡混合, 你会喝到更加美味的咖啡。
You can drink more delicious coffee if you ________ sugar ________ coffee. 58. 现在人们彼此之间用手机或电脑保持联系。
Now people ________________ each other with mobile phones or computers. 59. 他们正为两天后的校运动会做准备。
They are ________________ the school sports meeting in two days. 60. 月饼是月亮的形状。
A moon cake is ________________ the moon.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确(每个单词限
用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题, 计10分)
enough, natural, comfort, use, good, for, I, take, health, book I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First I believe that my life will be more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 61. __________ time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can sleep to wake up 62. __________. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go 63. __________ a walk along the river with my favorite books.
I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some 64. __________. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. My house will have a big yard(院子). It will be full of flowers. Every day I will spend some time 65. __________ care of them. When flowers are in bloom(开花), I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends' and my children's home, if the weather is fine. Now I can imagine(想象)that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be. I will be happy, too, as I will still be 66. __________ and bring joy to others.
In addition(此外), I will not worry about my health. I will eat 67. __________ food. I did not smoke or drink. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 68. __________. If I am too old to take care of 69. __________, I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too.
I believe that I will have a 70. __________ and quiet time when I am older.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company(陪伴). An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is always ready to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download (下载) information from her memory chip. It's so great to have an e-friend. I never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
Actually, I would plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044, I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in the time rocket and visit you and my old friends. 71. What do we do in 3044?
We still ________________________________________. 72. What does an e-friend look like?
It looks like __________________________. 73. Who helps me with my homework?
____________________ helps me with my homework. 74. What does the e-friend do if anything happens?
She ________________________________________. 75. How do I feel owning an e-friend?
I ________________________________________. 八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: What are you reading, Jill?
B: Hi, Nick. I'm reading a book about the future. A: Sounds cool. 76. ____________________________？ B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted.
A: That's terrible! 77. ____________________________？
B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. I don't want to leave my home.
A: 78. ____________________________. Do you think we will have robots in our homes?
B: Yes, I do. 79. ____________________________？
A: Well, I want to have one in my home to help with the housework. B: Haha… I want one, too. 80. ____________________________. A: Well, I disagree. There will always be schools. 九、书面表达(共1小题, 计15分)
假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My future life”, 那么你的未来会是什么样的呢？请你根据下面的内容提示, 发挥想象, 写一篇英文短文投稿。
提示：1. What will you be?
2. What will your home be like? 3. What will you do in your free time? 要求：1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
My future life
In twenty years, I think I'll be _________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出恰当的一项。 1. W：Can you imagine where we will live in the future? M：I think we will live under the sea. Q：Where will we live in the future?
2. W：There will be fewer workers in the factories. M：Why do you think so?
W：Because there will be more robots working in the factories. Q：What will there be in the factories? 3. W：The environment is so bad.
M：Don't worry. I think there will be oxygen cars in the future. Q：What does the boy think there will be in the future? 4. W：I think there will be less pollution in ten years. M：I agree with you.
Q：Does the boy think there will be less pollution? 5. W：What was the boy doing when the UFO landed? M：He was shopping by himself. Q：What was the boy doing?
6. W：Hi, Jack. Do you live in the city or in the town?
M：Neither. I live in the mountain, because the air there is fresh. Q：Why does Jack live in the mountain?
7. W：Do you think there will be more people in the future? M：I think so. And people will live on Mars. Q：According to the boy, where will people live? 8. M：I hurt myself while I was playing soccer.
W：Let me see. Oh, it isn't serious. I will give you some medicine. Q：Where does the dialogue happen?
9. W：It's time to go to bed, Mike. It's ten o'clock.
M：Mom, just a minute. I'm doing my homework. I'll go to bed in ten minutes. Q：When will the boy go to bed? 10. W：Have you heard of aliens, John?
M：Yes. They live on other planets. Q：Where do the aliens live?
第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M：Good morning, Mary. Tomorrow is October 1st. The National Day holiday will
begin soon!
W：Yeah. I can't wait! By the way, what's your plan for it?
M：Well, I plan to do some reading at home. My father bought me a book called The
Three-Body Problem and I want to finish reading it.
W：That's a good book. I'm also reading a science fiction book, too. It is called The
Stars of Future 2049.
M：I have heard of it before. It was written by a scientist named Zhang Wenwu. W：Yes, and it will be filmed. I'm really looking forward to it.
M：Sounds cool. Oh, the bell is ringing. Let's get back to our seats and get ready for
the first class.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 M：Do you think our life will be different in 2050?
W：Of course, it will be quite different from our life today. Children won't need to go
to school because they can stay at home and have their classes in front of their laptops. More people will work at home.
M：That's very interesting. So there will hardly be traffic jams or heavy air pollution. W：Sure! Future cars might be able to fly in the sky. It will be more convenient for
people to travel around the world. Besides, robots will help us do many things, and we will spend more time with our families and friends.
二、听独白，填信息，每空限填一个单词
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。
My name is Susan. I would like to share my expectations for my future life with you. In 15 years, I think I'll be an international news reporter. I'll live in Beijing, because there will be more chances for me. I'll travel to different places around the world. As a reporter, I'll meet many interesting people and see new things. And I'll also make a lot of friends from work. I'll not keep pets because I'll have little free time to take care of them. Besides, my apartment will not be big enough for pets. Maybe I'll be busy with my work, but I'll still have some time to relax. I hope I'll be able to take my parents to travel abroad when possible. 听力答案：
一、1～5: BCCAA 6～10: CBBBA 11～15: CCBCC 二、16. a reporter 17. chances 18. travel around 19. busy 20. parents
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节：21. D 提示：固定结构“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意
为“最……的之一”。句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。故选D。 22. D
23. B 提示：介词后面接动词要用动词的-ing形式，故选B。 24～28: ABABD
29. A 提示：句意：读者可以与记者和编辑讨论话题。情态动词can后用动
词原形。故选A。
30. D 提示：名词前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选D。
第二节：31. C 提示：由后面But others believe…可知，此处是在谈论两种
不同的观点，所以用think，表示some people的观点，故选C。 32. A 33. D 34. C
35. D 提示：由下文中New medicine will help people…可知与健康有关，故
选D。 36. C
37. B 提示：由于前面提到的“……治愈更多疾病”，所以人们将更长寿。前
面为因，后面为果，所以用连词so。故选B。 38. A 39. B 40. A
四、第一节：A)41. B 42. C 43. A
B)44. B 提示：词义猜测题。画线单词前面的主语为humans，而其宾语them
指robots，由此可推知，此处意为“人控制机器人”，所以画线单词为“控制、操控”，故选B。 45. A 46. C 47. A C)48. B 49. A 50. A 第二节：51～55: DCBEA 五、56. made an apology to; in a second
57. mix; with 58. keep in touch with 59. preparing for 60. in the shape of 六、61. enough 62. naturally 63. for 64. books
65. taking 66. useful 67. healthy 68. better 69. myself 70. comfortable
七、71. do many of the things you did, but we do them differently
72. a human being 73. My e-friend 74. is always ready to take care of me
75. never feel lonely and I always have someone to talk to 八、76. So what will the future be like
77. Will we have to move to another planet 78. I don't want to leave home, either 79. What robots do you want to have
80. I hope kids can study at home/Maybe robots can teach us at home and there
will be no schools/…
九、 My future life
In twenty years, I think I'll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown, because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. I'll do my best to help people who are in danger and
make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I'm free, I will travel to other cities with my family. That's my life in the future. I hope it will come true.
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